Learn the norm and then push the boundaries

Some time ago I mentioned if we all were the same, the world would be a boring place. This remains a favorite saying of mine. In relation to work, there always are “in” jobs and professions, or the new better way to do your job. In reality, there are many ways to do the same job. Certain tasks may have specific steps, but otherwise, creativity and differences reign.

No matter your business or where you work, it is your individuality that makes you stand out to others. It also is your creativity and the ability to think outside of the box. Do you do that, or is the same old same old? It’s hard to come up with or do something new or different. Ideas that seem so obvious weren’t to most of us. If you are an entrepreneur, whether in a startup or any other type of business, what makes you and your business stand out?

Colleges should teach creativity along with entrepreneurship, business, etc. Tapping into other parts of the brain is important and can be life altering. It is good to think outside of the box and differently than others in your space. Of course, in all businesses and professions, you need to learn the ropes and rules before trying to push any boundaries.

Doing what others have done is safe and where learning begins. We need people to do many jobs that are decidedly not hip or “in”. In fact, being safe or working as others have or in an unhip job may make you a success. Once you have learned the basics, being creative, unique and different has the possibility to make you a trailblazer or visionary in your field.

It’s up to you to determine whether you are okay with the status quo or not. It sure seems more interesting to blaze your own trail within whatever path you choose.

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Your Reputation Is Just Your Private Choices, Made Public

There is a moment all professionals know, even though we never talk about it. You are working. You could cut the corner on the project in front of you. You could let the small thing slide. You could tell yourself it doesn’t really matter, because who would ever know? That moment is, in many ways, the most important moment of your professional life because your character is not built in the big, obvious, public moments. It is built in the quiet ones. The ones where the only witness is you.

We spend a lot of time in business worrying about reputation — what clients think of us, what colleagues say about us, whether our work speaks well of us. That concern is understandable, but reputation is really just the trail your private choices over time. You can’t manufacture a good reputation by managing appearances while quietly doing the wrong thing. It always catches up. The professional who only acts ethically when there is an audience isn’t an ethical professional – just a good performer.

Think about the situations that actually test this. A client overpays you by a modest amount and probably will never notice. A billing entry could reasonably be padded and no one in accounting would flag it. You made a mistake in a piece of work, and you could correct it quietly without ever acknowledging it happened. All of these types of situations reveal something about who you actually are. I am not going to tell you that doing the right thing is always easy — sometimes it costs you money, time, or a deal you really wanted. That is the part people skip over when they talk about integrity. They make it sound like a simple choice between obvious good and obvious bad. In reality, the moments where your character is being tested rarely feel that clean or easy.

The professionals people trust are consistent, not flashy. They behave the same way when the client is watching and when the client is not. That consistency creates the sense that when you hand something off to that person, you can stop worrying about it. And there is something personal in this worth acknowledging – when you do the wrong thing and hope nobody notices, you know, which has the cost that you will carry that with you.

It feels good to walk out of any situation knowing you did right by everyone involved. That is not a small thing. Doing so consistently speaks to your integrity and character. By doing so, the rest tends to take care of itself.

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Good Vibes Are Contagious — And That’s Actually Good for Business

The energy of a workplace is not an accident. It is a direct reflection of the people in it, and more specifically, the attitudes those people choose to bring through the door every single morning. Science has long confirmed what most of us already know intuitively — emotions spread. When one person on a team leads with enthusiasm, optimism, and genuine warmth, those feelings ripple outward in ways that are measurable. For professionals and businesspeople in high-pressure fields, understanding this dynamic is a competitive advantage.

Think about the colleagues who have had the greatest impact on your career. Chances are, at least one of them was not necessarily the smartest person in the room, but they were the one who made the room feel better simply by being in it. That kind of presence is not accidental charisma — it is a cultivated habit. Professionals who bring good energy to their work tend to communicate more clearly, collaborate more generously, and recover from setbacks more gracefully than their more guarded counterparts.

Starting a meeting with genuine appreciation for someone’s contribution costs you nothing and can shift the trajectory of an entire conversation, as can choosing to frame a difficult situation as a challenge worth solving rather than a catastrophe worth mourning. This is not about toxic positivity or pretending problems do not exist — it is about modeling the kind of resilience and forward-thinking that brings out the best in the people around you. Workplaces that foster this culture do not happen by accident. They are built, one interaction at a time.

The next time you are tempted to vent your frustration publicly, complain about a co-worker, or let a rough morning leak into your interactions later that day, pause and ask yourself about the vibes and feelings you’re putting out. Good vibes are contagious, but so are bad ones, and people remember how you made them feel long after the details of any particular interaction have faded. Your reputation as a professional is built on your work product but it is cemented by your character, which shows up in the small moments. Be the person in your office who makes it a little easier for everyone else to do their best work. That is the kind of legacy worth building.

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Complicated vs. Complex: Why Professionals Keep Solving the Wrong Problem

Arthur Brooks draws a distinction that should make every professional stop and think. There are two fundamentally different categories of problems in the world, and confusing one for the other is one of the most common mistakes professionals make. A complicated problem is hard, but it is ultimately knowable. It can be mapped, modeled, and solved with enough technical skill and computing power. On the other hand, complex problem resists solution by its very nature. It is unpredictable, emergent, and alive in a way that defies any checklist or formula.

For me, as an attorney, complicated problems are the bread and butter of daily practice. Drafting a contract starting from a well-tested form document, filing a pleading with the court-mandated language, calculating a statute of limitations, structuring a business entity to achieve a specific result — these are difficult tasks, but they are knowable tasks. Expertise, precision, and experience get you to the right answer. There is genuine satisfaction in that mastery. But it is not the whole of the work, and it is certainly not the whole of the life.

The complex side of legal practice or any other business is where things get harder to name and harder to manage. In law, applying case law to a genuinely novel fact pattern isn’t a calculation but instead is a judgment call wrapped in uncertainty – reasonable minds can and do differ. There is no template for managing a long-term client relationship, especially through a contentious matter or a difficult outcome. Mentoring a younger professionals, navigating a relationships with your own business partners, finding meaning in work that is relentless and often thankless — these are complex challenges. They are, as Brooks puts it, lived rather than solved. They demand presence, emotional intelligence, and a tolerance for ambiguity that no law school or business school can teach and which can’t be measured.

The real trap noted by Brooks is that high-achievers such as attorneys and professionals tend to reach for complicated solutions when they encounter complex problems. When a client relationship starts to fray, the instinct is to document more carefully, respond more promptly, manage expectations with greater precision. When a younger team member is struggling, the impulse is to assign clearer tasks and establish more structured feedback. None of that is wrong, exactly — but none of it addresses what is actually broken. Complicated solutions applied to complex problems don’t resolve the problem; they just keep you busy enough not to notice it festering. The first step toward a more sustainable and satisfying professional life is simply learning to tell the difference.

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Trust Is the Foundation of Great Teams

It is March, which means both the men’s and women’s NCAA basketball tournaments are in full swing. What makes March Madness so compelling, beyond the upsets and buzzer-beaters, is that it is a masterclass in team dynamics played out on a national stage. Every year, highly recruited rosters full of individual talent get sent home early by teams that simply play better together. That is not a coincidence — it is a lesson that translates directly into your business and your professional life. The lesson starts with trust.

No team, in business or in athletics, reaches its potential without trust as its foundation. Trust is what allows a point guard to make the extra pass instead of taking the shot, confident their teammate will deliver. In my world it’s what allows a partner to hand off client matters to a younger attorney, knowing the person picking it up will protect the relationship. Building that type of belief inside a professional organization is not soft or abstract work; it is foundational strategy.

Once trust is established, the second thing great teams do is embrace their roles. Watch any well-coached tournament team and you will see players who understand exactly what they are supposed to contribute. No one is trying to do their teammate’s job. In your organization, when every person on your team understands their lane and owns it, the entire operation moves faster and with far less friction. The problem in most workplaces is not a lack of talent; it is ambiguity about who is responsible for what, which erodes trust and creates the kind of chaos that sends talented teams home in the early tournament rounds.

That brings us to accountability, which is where trust is ultimately forged or broken, and where team players refuse to let their teammates down. That emotional investment, that unwillingness to be the weak link, is the engine of accountability. It is driven by caring about the people next to you and the goal you share. When you build a culture where every member of your team feels that same sense of responsibility to the group, accountability stops being a management tool and starts being a cultural norm. People hold themselves to a higher standard because the team matters to them. That is the kind of organization that wins championships in basketball and in business.

And Bear Down Arizona!!

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The Power of Mentoring

Mentoring is one of the most powerful things you can do in your career, and most people aren’t doing it. Not really. They’ll grab coffee with a younger colleague once a quarter, offer a vague word of encouragement, and call it mentoring. That’s not mentoring — that’s being polite. Real mentoring is intentional, consistent, and honest. It requires you to invest time and energy in someone else’s growth without any guaranteed return on your investment and creates a chain of better professionals and better results that extends far beyond the original relationship.

Think about the professionals who shaped your career. Chances are there was someone who opened a door, gave you real feedback instead of comfortable feedback, introduced you to the right people, or simply believed in your potential before you believed in it yourself. That person didn’t have to do any of that. They chose to. And their willingness to share what they knew, to be available, and to treat your development as something worth their time likely changed your trajectory.

Mentoring is good people planting trees they will never sit under the shade of. When you commit to the development of someone earlier in their career, you’re making a deliberate choice to invest in a future you may never fully see. Those lessons get carried forward, passed on, and multiplied in ways that neither party can fully anticipate. The ripple effect of genuine mentoring spreads through organizations, industries, and communities in ways that are impossible to quantify but impossible to ignore.

The practical reality is that if you are in a position to mentor someone and you’re not doing it, you’re leaving an enormous amount of value on the table — for them, for your profession, and for yourself. Mentoring forces you to articulate what you know, examine why you do things the way you do them, and stay connected to the energy and fresh perspective that younger professionals bring. It keeps you engaged and builds the kind of professional legacy that no title or dollar figure can buy. You don’t have to have all the answers. You just have to show up, be honest, and commit to someone else’s growth the way someone once committed to yours.

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Don’t Be a Luddite: Embrace AI in Your Business

Let’s get something straight: the people who refuse to adopt new technologies damage their businesses and fall behind. In this moment that technology is artificial intelligence and those not integrating it are already losing. AI may or may not be coming for your job but someone who knows how to use it just might be. Whether you’re a law firm, running a small business, managing a growing enterprise, or a consultant, the time to get comfortable with these tools is now.

The beauty of AI in a business context is not that it replaces your judgment — it’s that it amplifies it. Think about the hours you spend every week on drafts, research, summaries, client communications, and repetitive administrative tasks. AI handles that scaffolding so you can focus on the work that actually requires your expertise, your relationships, and your irreplaceable human judgment. Business owners who adopt AI aren’t becoming lazier — they’re becoming dramatically more efficient, and in a competitive market, efficiency is survival.

There’s also a client expectation because clients and customers increasingly expect faster turnaround, more personalized communication, and sharper insights all at a competitive price point. By integrating AI you can better deliver on all three. Businesses that integrate AI thoughtfully into their workflows are improving the quality and speed of their work product. The fact is that if your competitors are using AI and you’re not, you’re not just standing still.

In my world, the legal profession, it seems many experienced attorneys are the last to adopt new technology while continuing to bill handsomely for their inefficiency. That era is over. AI tools are already transforming legal research, contract drafting, due diligence, deposition prep, and client intake in ways that are impossible to ignore. “I don’t use it” will soon be viewed as a failure to meet your professional obligations to clients.

Fear of this powerful technology is understandable, but ignoring it isn’t a strategy. Embrace the tool, understand its limitations, supervise its output, and use your judgment to refine it. Every significant technological shift in history has ultimately created more opportunity than it destroyed for those willing to adapt. You don’t need to become a computer scientist or understand the technical underpinnings of large language models. You just need to start using the tools, get curious, make mistakes, and iterate. That’s what good professionals and business owners have always done when the world changed around them.

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Inspiration Is Everything

Understand that the idea beats the execution. Every time. We live in a culture obsessed with hustle, with grind, with the relentless optimization of how you do things. But none of that matters if what you’re doing isn’t worth doing in the first place.

The spark — that original, electric moment of genuine inspiration — is the most valuable asset anyone can possess. You can hire people to execute. You can bring in managers, engineers, lawyers (yes, even lawyers), and financial wizards to turn a vision into a machine. What you cannot outsource, manufacture, or fake is the idea itself.

Business history tells the exact same story over and over again. When Reed Hastings decided that mailing DVDs — and later streaming entertainment directly to your living room — was the future, the dominant player in the space was Blockbuster, a company with thousands of locations, established infrastructure, and decades of operational know-how. Blockbuster had the execution. Netflix had the inspiration. We know how that ended. The lesson is not that hard work and capability don’t matter — they absolutely do — but that they are in service to the idea, not the other way around.

In the legal world, we may not be coming up with a new form of business but we have to be inspired and creative everyday. Inspiration leads when someone is drafting contracts for a complex business deal or outlining the case strategy for a lawsuit. Once that is in place the other members of the team can execute. With inspiration and a plan the team will be in the best position to obtain the best result for the client. It may not be a “sexy” as coming up with an idea such as Netflix or a new musical genre but it leads to professional success.

So what does this mean for you? It means you need to stop waiting until you feel “ready” and start developing and betting on your best ideas. The person who breaks through in any profession or industry is almost never the most credentialed or the most experienced. They’re the one who has ideas and had the courage to act on those ideas before anyone else caught on. Inspiration is not a luxury. It is the whole game.

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Being Right vs. Being Effective: the Smartest Person in the Room Often Loses

Something that separates successful professionals from those who plateau is that the most effective people aren’t always the ones who are technically right. But many times the people who are right walk away empty-handed because they confused being correct with being persuasive, being accurate with being influential, and being smart with being strategic.

Every workplace is littered with brilliant people who can’t understand why their careers have stalled. They present flawless analyses in meetings only to watch their recommendations get ignored. They win arguments but lose allies. The problem isn’t that being right doesn’t matter. The problem is that in professional settings, being right without being effective is a loss and accomplishes nothing meaningful. Instead, what matters is whether you can move the needle, change minds, build consensus, or deliver results that advance your organization’s or client’s objectives.

Being right becomes a liability when it isn’t packaged in a way that actually creates change. You need to ask yourself a different question before speaking up: “Am I trying to be right, or am I trying to be effective?” This distinction transforms how you approach disagreements, negotiations, client communications, and even internal team dynamics.

Effectiveness requires reading the room. It also helps to understand what motivates the people you’re trying to influence otherwise your perfect argument is worthless. It means sometimes holding your tongue even when you know you’re right and instead framing your correct position in language that resonates with your audience’s priorities rather than your own.

The irony is that people who master how to balance being effective often become more influential in determining what’s ultimately considered “right.” That’s because professional success is a complex negotiation where relationships, timing, delivery, and strategic thinking matter just as much as the underlying substance. The next time you find yourself preparing to prove you’re right about something, pause and ask whether your goal is to win the argument or to solve the problem.

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The Courage to Fall

In the current Winter Olympics, Lindsey Vonn was a feel good story about 41 year old ski racer making a remarkable comeback from partial knee replacement surgery and retirement from the sport in 2019. She even won two Downhill events during the 2025-26 ski season prior to the Olympics. But she crashed just 13 seconds into her Olympic downhill run.

Vonn was airlifted off the mountain with a fractured leg, a devastating end to her comeback attempt. But in her Instagram post the next day, she wrote something that captures a fundamental truth about how we should approach both business and life: “Similar to ski racing, we take risks in life. We dream. We love. We jump. And sometimes we fall.”

We all take risks in life. In your business life you put yourself out there and it doesn’t always work out the way you hoped. You dream, you jump, and sometimes you fall, not achieving your goals or dreams. You work for years building something, only to watch it not materialize the way you envisioned.

But that’s also the beauty of life. The fact that you can try. Vonn understood this when she came out of retirement months before the Olympics, knowing full well the risks involved in downhill skiing, let alone at the age of 41. She wrote that her Olympic dream “did not finish the way I dreamt it would,” but added something more important: “I have no regrets. Standing in the starting gate yesterday was an incredible feeling that I will never forget. Knowing I stood there having a chance to win was a victory in and of itself.”

That’s the point most people miss. Standing at the starting line, knowing you have a chance, is a victory. Most people never even get there because they’re too afraid of failing, not realizing they’ve already failed by choosing not to compete. Having the courage to dare greatly means understanding that the outcome isn’t the only measure of success. It’s about knowing you showed up, you gave your best, you took the shot. It’s about knowing that you miss one hundred percent of the shots you don’t take.

Life’s too short not to take chances on yourself. You’ll miss some. You’ll fall short sometimes. And when you do, it’s going to hurt. But you’ll also know that you put yourself on the line, that you refused to let fear make your decisions for you. The professionals and business owners who accomplish meaningful things aren’t the ones who never fail. They’re the ones who fail and keep going anyway. So if you’re sitting there thinking about something you want to do but talking yourself out of it because it might not work, stop. Take the risk. Dare greatly. Because the only failure in life is not trying.

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You’re Never Too Old to Start a New Adventure

In a recent conversation I had with a longtime friend and client I learned that despite him being in a successful business built through hard work over time, he is restless and wants to make a change, but is scared to do so. I believe that lifetime learning and being open to change is important for all of us. Learning and change are possible at any point in time if you’re willing to take on a new challenge no matter your age, experience level, or how entrenched you are in your current role.

Most professionals spend their careers accumulating expertise in one area, building a reputation, developing relationships and systems that work. Then, at some point, they get restless. They realize that the path they’ve been on isn’t the one they want to finish on. And the first thought that shows up is usually some version of “I’d be crazy to give up what I have” or “I’m too old to start over now or learn something new.” That thought is a lie that keeps talented people of all ages trapped in situations that don’t serve them anymore.

The power of reinvention comes from understanding what actually matters in professional success. It’s skills you develop over time, which you can bring to whatever you want to learn or want to build or do next.

And it doesn’t have to be a new business or profession. When I think of this type of change a person I worked with years ago at a different law firm comes to mind.

When I was a young attorney I worked with an attorney who practiced business law and was very successful. Through getting to know him I learned he had been a successful and well respected litigator. But the stress he felt in that role caused him to consider leaving the legal professional. He ultimately decided he wanted to continue to practice law, just in another practice area. With the support of his partners he was able to spend time learning a new area of law and shift his practice. He went on to successfully practice in that area for years and retire from that same firm.

The biggest barrier to reinvention is the self-limiting beliefs we construct about what’s possible or appropriate at different stages or our career or life. We tell ourselves stories about being too old, too established, too financially committed, or too risk-averse to try something new. These stories feel like facts, but they’re just narratives we’ve accepted without scrutiny.

Every meaningful change involves uncertainty and discomfort regardless of when you attempt it. Fear is part of the process, not evidence that you shouldn’t proceed.

Lifelong learning is the difference between professionals who stay relevant and engaged versus those who become obsolete. The world changes whether you participate in that change or not. It’s choosing to stay in the game rather than coast to the finish line, realizing that growth and contribution don’t have expiration dates. So if you’re sitting there thinking about a change but telling yourself you can’t or shouldn’t, stop. You’re just scared, and that’s fine. Do it anyway.

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